News

Yokohama, Japan-Cataract is a major complication in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) with the characteristic facial eczema, according to Japanese researchers. They advise that patients with this condition be monitored closely and cautioned not to rub their eyes.

Glaucoma researchers at Pusan University Medical Center, Pusan, South Korea and the Kresge Eye Institute (KEI) of Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, working in collaboration, have found that the preoperative injection of mitomycin-C (MMC) can be an effective and safe adjunct to a needling revision procedure for a failed bleb.

In our clinics we face practical decisions every day. Multiple competing drugs are often available for any particular problem. Glaucoma treatment options are especially numerous. A little math can easily demonstrate the complexity of glaucoma treatment options.

FDA Briefs

FDA approves Refractec's CK nonlaser procedure for farsightedness

Santa Barbara, CA-With the development of a new 25-gauge self-sealing vitreoretinal surgical system, a group of surgeons hopes to make vitreoretinal surgery minimally invasive.

Boston-Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) could potentially be used as a first-line therapy for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG)because it is much less traumatic to the eye than the currently used argon laser trabeculoplasty (ALT), according to its inventor, Mark Latina, MD.

Los Angeles-In the continuing effort to improve cataract and refractive surgery, a new lid speculum designed by Barry S. Seibel, MD, offers lid control for cataract and refractive procedures and several new innovative features that not only enhance patient comfort but also provide better surgical exposure.

Where on the Internet can you enhance your training and education-as well as that of your administrative staff-with high-quality materials, a minimum investment of time, and no expense? The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO)'s Web site.

A visit to Philadelphia during this year's American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery annual meeting (June 1 to 5) is not complete without a trip to Independence National Historical Park. Within America's most historic square mile, you will want to see two of the most treasured symbols of America's freedom: the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall.

FDA Brief

Q-Vis delays PMA application for laser

Norfolk, VA-Preoperative control of allergic eye disease is an important goal in the management of patients undergoing ocular surgery, and ketotifen fumarate (Zaditor, Novartis) is an excellent choice for that indication, according to John R. Sheppard, MD, MMSc.

San Antonio, TX-A treatment for seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, pemirolast potassium 0.1% ophthalmic solution (Alamast, Santen Inc., Napa, CA), was shown to be more comfortable for patients and equally effective when used twice a day during ragweed season when compared with nedocromil sodium 2% ophthalmic solution (Alocril, Allergan, Irvine, CA). These two drugs are the two latest mast-cell stabilizers that have become commercially available to treat ocular allergies.

London, Ontario, Canada-Patients with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis that includes ocular symptoms may benefit from a combination of fexofenadine HCl capsules (Allegra, Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc., Bridgewater, NJ) supplemented with the ophthalmic solution of nedocromil sodium 2% (Alocril, Allergan, Irvine, CA).

Olopatadine HCl 0.1% (Patanol, Alcon) is significantly more effective than ketotifen fumarate 0.025% (Zaditor, Novartis), nedocromil sodium 2% (Alocril, Allergan), and azelastine HCl 0.05% (Optivar, Muro) in relieving itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis and has a comfort advantage as well, according to results of prospective, double-masked comparison studies.

Ocular allergies are a major source of discomfort and annoyance. Allergic symptoms often interfere with such common activities as reading, sports, or working on a computer. Greater public awareness of allergic conditions and less tolerance of their signs and symptoms are driving the need for better diagnosis and treatment.

San Francisco-Levofloxacin (Quixin, Santen)-the new kid in the fluoroquinolone family-is less likely to encounter resistant strains of bacteria than the two older members of that antibiotic family, ofloxacin (Ocuflox, Allergan) and ciprofloxacin (Ciloxan, Alcon), according to David Hwang, MD.

Muscat, Sultanate of Oman-The OPD Scan (Nidek Co. Ltd., Japan) is a combined refractive power aberrometer and corneal analyzer that measures both the wavefront of the entire eye as well as the topography of the corneal surface.

New York-The risk of inducing ectasia during LASIK could be reduced if refractive surgeons would aim for thinner flaps, according to Dan Z. Reinstein, MD, of the Reinstein Institute and the Weill Medical College of Cornell University in New York.

New York-The short-term elevated IOP that takes place when a microkeratome suction ring is applied to the eye during LASIK does not damage the retinal nerve fiber layer (NFL), according to New York researchers.