Pediatrics

Reconstructing periocular defects in children requires planning for growth, not just repair.

The authors of a review of 16 gene therapy trials for inherited retinal diseases explain why the pediatric evidence base remains thin and argue that individual-level, age-stratified reporting is the change most needed before CRISPR-based editing reaches children.

AMA resolution backs classifying myopia as a disease, aiming to expand insurance coverage for pediatric myopia control treatments.

Zero Blind Babies uses wide-field retinal imaging and telemedicine to expand ROP screening across Ghana, Ethiopia, Tanzania, and Syria—screening 400 infants weekly at $56 per QALY—while stressing that local staff and complete-pathway systems remain essential.

Cerebral visual impairment is now the leading cause of childhood vision loss. Three experts explain the history, science, and clinical signs eye care providers need to know.

Angela Y. Zhu, MD, of Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, explains how to distinguish eye allergy from vision-threatening VKC and AKC in children and when steroid-sparing therapy and referral are warranted.

Noha Ekdawi, MD, FAAP, explains why pediatric myopia demands individualized, progression-based management. She details how they sequence spectacle defocus lenses, low-dose atropine, and specialty contacts; drive long-term adherence; and frame lifetime risk for parents without causing alarm.

The first half of 2026 turned on inherited pediatric eye disease, with 2 gene therapy programs advancing toward registration and a high-profile complete response letter in a childhood-onset optic neuropathy.

Cynthia Toth, MD, of Duke University, discusses new BabySTEPS research showing that retinal nerve fiber layer and choroidal thickness on OCT correlate with 2-year neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants and what it will take to bring bedside screening into routine NICU care.

A new survey has discovered a gap between the value parents place on children's vision and the comprehensive eye care that teens and young adults receive.

Ultra-widefield imaging reveals early retinal risk in pediatric patients.

Three-year gene therapy data, an FDA reversal in wet AMD, light-powered dry eye treatment, a new macular supplement, and progress in childhood glaucoma—our review breaks down the 5 May 2026 stories that matter.

Michigan pediatric ophthalmologist advances childhood glaucoma care with longer-lasting Ahmed valves, Ologen, and new clues on prematurity glaucoma.

Five-year pediatric Boston KPro results show vision gains, but low retention and high membrane, melt and glaucoma risks persist.

This study sheds light on the use of 0.05% atropine, which has been reported to be effective against myopia progression in some but not all studies.

Phase 3 shows epi-on oxygen CXL flattens pediatric keratoconus, improves vision, and stays well tolerated—now commercially available.

New STAR trial subgroup data show SYD-101 low-dose atropine slows pediatric myopia, especially ages 3–12 and fast progressors, with good tolerability.

Meta-analysis finds refraction change better than axial length thresholds for tracking childhood myopia, urging growth-curve AL monitoring to flag retinal risk.

Aflibercept briefly reverses severe ROP in tiny preemies, yet nearly half relapse within weeks—prompting laser rescue and renewed safety questions.

AI reads infant retinal scans to flag lung disease early, while transient vision loss warns of looming stroke and heart events.

Jennifer E. Thorne, MD, PhD, discusses evidence from the ADJUST trial, including relapse risk, retreatment success, and how clinicians should monitor children when considering adalimumab discontinuation.

According to the company, this is the first and only single-use kit on the market that includes the diagnostic lens.

Second-year medical student Rishika Garg, from the University of Oklahoma College of Medicine in Oklahoma City, shares insights from a nationwide analysis revealing inconsistencies in ophthalmology residency leave policies.