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Lisbon, Portugal - Data on the development of endophthalmitis have been reported continuously since 1994 in Sweden, and the rate of endophthalmitis has been decreasing similar to international rates. Per Montan, MD, reported the results of a multicenter study on the risk factors that have been identified for the development of endophthalmitis Monday at the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons meeting.

Lisbon, Portugal - The results of the 7th annual survey on foldable IOLs indicate that dislocation and decentration are by far the most common reasons for lens explantation, with incorrect lens power the next most important factor. Nick Mamalis, MD, reported the results of the survey - conducted by the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS) and the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons (ESCRS) - Monday morning at ESCRS’ annual meeting.

Lisbon, Portugal - Coaxial microphacoemulsification performed through a 2.2-mm incision is a new technique that can be readily learned by cataract surgeons skilled in phacoemulsification. The technique affords patients the combined benefits of ultra-small incision surgery and conventional foldable IOLs, Robert H. Osher, MD, said Monday at the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons meeting.

Lisbon, Portugal - Newer tonometry technology seems to offer an improvement on Goldmann tonometry, which has been the gold standard for measuring IOP during the last 50 years, said Jay Pepose, MD, PhD, professor of clinical ophthalmology and visual sciences, Washington University, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.

Lisbon, Portugal - Newer tonometry technology seems to offer an improvement on Goldmann tonometry, which has been the gold standard for measuring IOP during the last 50 years, said Jay Pepose, MD, PhD, professor of clinical ophthalmology and visual sciences, Washington University, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.

Lisbon, Portugal - The use of fibrin glue seems to be effective and safe in total anterior lamellar keratoplasty (TALK), a procedure that completely exposes Descemet’s membrane within the area of host corneal trephination combined with transplantation of donor cornea without Descemet’s membrane and endothelium.  Thomas John, MD, explained the procedure Sunday at the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons meeting.

Lisbon, Portugal - WaveLight Laser Technologie AG, Erlangen, Germany, introduces the Rondo microkeratome at the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons meeting.

Lisbon, Portugal – In an effort to create a synergy that will benefit all of the European ophthalmic community, the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons (ESCRS) and the European Society of Retina Specialists (EURETINA) have announced that the ESCRS will assume the administrative duties of the retina society.

Lisbon, Portugal – A viscoanesthesia-type of an ophthalmic viscosurgical device (OVD) did not show toxic or cataractogenic effects in rabbit eyes, according to a four-part study conducted at the Moran Eye Institute at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States.

Lisbon, Portugal – Blue-blocking IOLs, which recently have been promoted as being vision protecting, may not be so. Martin Mainster, PhD, MD, of the University of Kansas Medical School, Kansas City, explained that the argument in favor of blue-blocking IOLs is theoretical at the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons.

Lisbon, Portugal – The European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons (ESCRS) and the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS) celebrated 10 years of co-editing the Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery at the ESCRS Congress President’s Dinner on Friday night.

Lisbon, Portugal – The European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons (ESCRS) has announced its 2005 board members at the XXIII Congress of ESCRS. The new board will serve a 4-year term.

Lisbon, Portugal – In an effort to create a synergy that will benefit all of the European ophthalmic community, the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons (ESCRS) and the European Society of Retina Specialists (EURETINA) have announced that the ESCRS will assume the administrative duties of the retina society.

Lisbon, Portugal – Reading visual acuity and reading speed may depend of the type of IOL, according to one surgeon. Werner Huetz, MD, and colleagues compared three IOLs: the Array SA40N (AMO), the Tecnis ZM001 (AMO), and the AcrySof ReSTOR (Alcon Laboratories).

Lisbon, Portugal – Pupil ovalization after implantation of IOLs is a rare occurrence. However, when it develops, it must be addressed immediately and effectively, according to Antonio Marinho, MD, PhD, of the University of Porto, Portugal.

Lisbon, Portugal – Cataract surgery in developing countries is a massive problem, but the cost of performing phacoemulsification in these countries is highly prohibitive.  For that reason, extracapsular cataract surgery is performed with implantation of a polymethymethacrylate (PMMA) IOL.

Lisbon, Portugal – Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) after cataract surgery is an evolving process, Oliver Findl, MD, from the Medical University of Vienna, Austria, explained Saturday at the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons.

Lisbon, Portugal – Sealed capsule irrigation (SCI) using steroids in water is a new technique being studied that may prevent posterior capsular opacification (PCO) after cataract surgery. Gerd Auffarth, MD, PhD, from Heidelberg University Eye Clinic, Heidelberg, Germany, described this approach Saturday at the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons meeting.

Making Music

It may come as no surprise to many patients of Richard Gotlib, MD, PhD, that he is passionate about his life's work as an ophthalmologist.

Needham, MA—Outcomes achieved with the fluid-ventilated, gas-permeable Boston Scleral Lens (Boston Foundation for Sight) in approximately 1,000 eyes underscore its role as a valuable option for eyes with severe ocular surface disease and many other corneal disorders that would otherwise be candidates for penetrating keratoplasty, said Perry Rosenthal, MD.

Fort Lauderdale, FL—Early treatment of ocular hypertension can decrease the incidence of primary open-angle glaucoma. Risk factors can be assessed relatively simply in the office to identify patients at high and low risk of developing glaucoma, Michael Kass, MD, said.

Fort Lauderdale, FL—A comparison of penetrating with non-penetrating glaucoma surgery, specifically deep sclerectomy and trabeculectomy, indicated that the latter provided better control of IOP 7 years after the surgery, according to Stefano Gandolfi, MD. When deep sclerectomy was converted to a penetrating procedure, the surgical success rate increased significantly.