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Publication|Articles|December 17, 2025

Digital Edition

  • Ophthalmology Times: November/December 2025
  • Volume 50
  • Issue 6

Spotlight on women's health: Understanding thyroid eye disease

Fact checked by: Lisa M. Nijm, MD, JD​

Thyroid eye disease (TED), also known as Graves ophthalmopathy or Graves eye disease, is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system targets tissues related to the thyroid.1 This leads to inflammation and swelling, as well as increased growth of muscle and fat behind the eyes.1