Pediatrics

Baltimore—Ongoing programs at the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) are having a positive influence on bringing more safe and effective drugs to market, said Wiley A. Chambers, MD.

Quality of life (QOL) has become an issue in every branch of medicine, including ophthalmology. From an economic perspective, loss of productivity contributes to the economic burden of a disease in the same manner as the shared costs of treatment.

Chicago—Ketotifen fumarate 0.025% ophthalmic solution (Zaditor, Novartis) offers rapid-onset, long-lasting relief of allergy-associated itching along with excellent local tolerability and a long-standing record of safety. Those features combined make it an outstanding therapeutic choice for all patients with allergic conjunctivitis and a particularly attractive option for the pediatric population, said Kimberlee M. Curnyn, MD.

Twenty-five percent of the population in the United States is under the age of 14. What’s more, one-quarter of these children have some type of visual need.

Coronado Island, CA-The focus of attention in caring for babies with incontinentia pigmenti (IP) should be on the potential for rapid development of irreversible blindness rather than on the clinically obvious skin manifestations, said Morton F. Goldberg, MD, in the Gertrude D. Pyron Award Lecture at the annual meeting of the American Society of Retina Specialists.

The American Academy of Ophthalmology's (AAO) Web site (www.aao.org) has a new look and feel, with a redesigned home to add artistic and visual appeal and to make navigation more intuitive.

Indianapolis-In vivo imaging studies using optical coherence tomography (OCT) are providing new insight into the pathology of X-linked juvenile retinoschisis, according to Hua Gao, MD, PhD.

New York -Five potential causes of failure of glaucoma filtration surgery include excessive subconjunctival fibrosis, tight scleral flap sutures, encapsulated bleb, occluded internal ostium, and intraocular obstruction, according to James C. Tsai, MD.

Any sport involving a racquet or stick, ball, or bodily contact presents a risk of serious eye injury.

Any sport involving a racquet or stick, ball, or bodily contact presents a risk of serious eye injury.

Lausanne, Switzerland-The presentation of temporal arteritis can vary, so ophthalmologists sometimes fail to diagnose this vision-threatening disease in a timely fashion.

Topical anti-allergic medications do not induce the ocular drying characteristic of systemic antihistamines.

Philadelphia-Cerebrovascular dissection represents a life-and-death situation for the patient. Ophthalmologists should be able to recognize this potentially catastrophic diagnosis and initiate emergent treatment, said Nicholas Volpe, MD.

It’s sometimes challenging being a child who wears glasses, so a few cool accessories can turn the experience into a more enjoyable one.

The pediatric eyewear market may be a rewarding and lucrative off-shoot for ophthalmologists who have already chosen to include a dispensary in their practices. Robert S. Gold, MD, of Eye Physicians of Central Florida, Orlando, offers this advice about including pediatric and youth eyewear in a busy ophthalmologic practice.

This IOL has no spherical aberration and will therefore not add to any pre-existing higher-order aberrations.

Oklahoma City-When patients with strabismus or diplopia present, ophthalmologists question if the condition is a congenital or an acquired neurologic disease and if imaging or any other tests are needed. R. Michael Siatkowski, MD, differentiated among the various possibilities.

Accessories are a crucial part of the optical dispensary. Not only do accessories improve sales with little overhead cost, they also tell your patients that you can help them with all of their eyewear need

The FDA has approved Merck Human Health's dorzolomide HCI (Trusopt) ophthalmic solution 2% for use in pediatric patients. The drug is used to treat elevated IOP in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma.

William Halstead is justifiably given credit for popularizing and spreading the value and the virtue of surgical gloves around the world.

Fort Worth, TX-A nasal formulation of olopatadine HCl ophthalmic solution 0.1% (Patanol, Alcon) reduced seasonal allergic rhinitis symptoms compared with placebo, according to phase III study results.

Irvine, CA-India-based Lupin Pharmaceuticals will promote gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.3% (Zymar, Allergan) in the pediatric specialty area in the United States.

In addition to preventing allergic symptoms, an eye drop helps to improve the quality of the ocular surface.

Rapid relief, good safety profile, long-term efficacy are advantages for highly effective drugs

Dublin-The FDA has classified a new microplasmin compound for use in pediatric vitrectomy as an orphan drug.

Therapy may begin with aggressive use of topical steroids, then systemic NSAIDs

Approach helped improve visual acuity in children with moderate strabismic or anisometropic amblyopia

One of the few success stories in pediatric oncology, retinoblastomahas ridden scientific and therapeutic advances to a near-100% survival,a 180-degree turnabout from a century ago, said the 2004 recipient of MildredWeisenfeld Award for Excellence in Ophthalmology.