Feature|Articles|August 5, 2026

Bringing the Gulani classification to life: 4 pathways to the same destination

Author(s)Arun C. Gulani, MD, Aaishwariya A. Gulani, MD

In part 2 of a 2-part article, Arun C. Gulani, MD, walks through the 4 patient types of the Gulani classification of refractive lens exchange, from primary vision enhancement to staged vision engineering, and explains why outcomes depend on treating the eye as a complete optical system rather than on the implant alone.

Editor's note: This is Part 2 of a 2-part article on the Gulani classification of refractive lens exchange. Part 1, which introduced the classification's framework, was published on OphthalmologyTimes.com on July 29, 2026. Read Part 1 here.