
Clinical Forum cases examine symptoms, progression, and treatment response.

Murtaza K. Adam, MD, reviews 3 patient cases to explore referral patterns, neovascularization after treatment, and barriers to care.

Jordana G. Fein, MD, MS, points to agent selection, payer requirements, and real-world treatment response across 3 retina cases.

Himani Goyal, MD, reviews a patient case and discusses what a multispecialty group is seeing in practice.

Concurrent exudative disease, early intervention, and a rare masquerader complicate the classic picture of geographic atrophy.

When patients fall outside pivotal clinical trial criteria, retina specialists factor in real-world judgment to guide treatment.

Three cases illustrate treatment switches and extension intervals across retinal vein occlusion, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy.

Two cases highlight the diagnostic challenges of Demodex blepharitis and underscore the unmet need for approved targeted therapies in the United Kingdom.