News

I do not travel much, but recently was excited to represent my department at a special once-in-a-lifetime meeting in Asia. First, I flew to Chicago. A few hundred of us then piled into a 747 at 11 a.m., and the jet taxied out onto the runway. About to take off, we suddenly veered off to the side of the runway, the engines went dead, and fire trucks were visible heading our way.

San Francisco—Whether using a conventional ablation technique or CustomCornea (Alcon Laboratories) wavefront-guided procedures, all-laser LASIK (IntraLASIK) performed with femtosecond microkeratome (IntraLase) flap creation affords better efficacy and safety outcomes compared with surgery performed with mechanical microkeratome-created flaps, according to the results of a retrospective study conducted by Ella G. Faktorovich, MD.

Lisbon, Portugal—Epi-LASIK is a safe and effective alternative refractive procedure to treat patients with low and moderate levels of myopia, according to Vikentia Katsanevaki, MD, PhD. One-year data indicate that patients have good refractive results and stable vision.

Coaxial microphaco

Lisbon, Portugal—Coaxial microphacoemulsification is a new cataract surgery technique that can be readily learned by any ophthalmologist skilled in phacoemulsification in order to afford patients the combined benefits of ultra-small-incision surgery and conventional foldable IOLs, said Robert H. Osher, MD, at the XXIII Congress of the European Society for Cataract and Refractive Surgeons.

Montr?al—Acute-onset endophthalmitis is an uncommon event after cataract surgery in the new millennium (the rate equals 0.04%). Possible risk factors include intraoperative complications, relative immune compromise, use of lidocaine 2% gel before povidone-iodine preparation, and an inferior location of the incision, according to Harry W. Flynn Jr., MD, at the American Society of Retina Specialists meeting.

Sometimes physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and other health-care providers make mistakes. A few statistics generated by the Institute of Medicine, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and others highlight the problem.

Orlando—In a small interventional case series, more than two-thirds of patients undergoing LASIK for correction of a high degree of anisometropia had improved stereopsis following surgery, according to Scott E. Olitsky, MD.

Sutureless corneal transplantation surgery is sufficiently challenging in and of itself, so any improvement in the technique that lowers the rate of reoperation because of a poorly positioned donor disc or disc detachment is worthy of discussion.

Orlando—Photoscreening in younger elementary school children was more sensitive than patched surround HOTV acuity, according to a study conducted in a school setting among nearly 1,700 children.

Baltimore—Ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) chelation offers a low-tech, low-cost, effective treatment for calcific band keratopathy associated with chronic uveitis and other disorders, said James P. Dunn, MD, at the Current Concepts in Ophthalmology meeting, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Ophthalmology Times.

Where can one preview the latest products from the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), get answers to specific coding questions, talk to Washington insiders about reimbursement, personalize patient-education DVDs, get a first look at the academy's new Maintenance of Certification (MOC) products, and learn the ins and outs of acquiring and installing an electronic medical records system? There's only one place and it happens only once a year—the annual meeting, where all these resources and much more can be found at the academy resource center and technology pavilion.

Fort Lauderdale, FL—The thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) is strongly associated with the preservation of the visual fields and less so with the final visual acuity in patients with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy, reported one surgeon.

La Jolla, CA—A self-management program for elderly patients with advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has benefits lasting at least 6 months past the intervention, including improvements in mood and function and prevention of depression. The incidence of depression was significantly lower in the self-management group (p = 0.05) than in the control group at the 6-month follow-up, said Barbara L. Brody, MPH, director, Center for Community Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego Shiley Eye Center.

Montr?al—The exploratory phase II trial of pegaptanib sodium (Macugen, OSI/Eyetech Pharmaceuticals/Pfizer) for the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME) showed that the drug is safe, effective, and well tolerated. The patients who received the 0.3-mg dose of pegaptanib sodium achieved a better visual acuity level than those who received sham treatment, and they had more of a reduction in the central retinal thickness.

Montr?al—The future of retina specialists relies heavily on the efforts of two important organizations—the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) and the American Society of Retina Specialists (ASRS), as both share a number of the same objectives, programs, and policies, David W. Parke II, MD, stated at the ASRS annual meeting here.

What began as a bit of an adventure for three ophthalmology residents holed up for the weekend shift at Charity Hospital in New Orleans turned into a nightmare in the days that followed Hurricane Katrina.

IntraLASIK as a one-step procedure is safe and effective for correction of ametropia after penetrating keratoplasty (PK), although the best refractive results may be achieved in eyes with only mild-to-moderate astigmatism, said Irina S. Barequet, MD, at the refractive surgery subspecialty day meeting sponsored by the International Society of Refractive Surgery of the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

A number of incremental advances that have occurred in wavefront-guided treatment during the past year have added up to significantly enhanced outcomes of these customized procedures, said Capt. Steven C. Schallhorn, MD, director, cornea and refractive surgery, Naval Medical Center, San Diego.

Refractec Inc. announces the promotion of Thomas G. Frinzi to the newly created position of chief operating officer to oversee the company?s growing global operations. Frinzi, formerly senior vice president of sales and marketing, will add clinical, regulatory affairs, and quality assurance to his sales and marketing responsibilities. He continues to report directly to President and CEO Mitchell B. Campbell.

Implantation of micro-thin prescription inserts (Intacs, Addition Technology) in eyes with keratoconus appears to result in better refractive and visual outcomes when the femtosecond laser (IntraLase FS, IntraLase) is used for channel creation instead of a mechanical device, said Yaron Rabinowitz, MD, at the refractive surgery subspecialty day meeting sponsored by the International Society of Refractive Surgery of the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

IntraLASIK as a one-step procedure is safe and effective for correction of ametropia after penetrating keratoplasty (PK), although the best refractive results may be achieved in eyes with only mild-to-moderate astigmatism, said Irina S. Barequet, MD, at the refractive surgery subspecialty day meeting sponsored by the International Society of Refractive Surgery of the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

The Retisert implant (Bausch & Lomb), a nonbiogradable device containing fluocinolone acetonide, is approved for the treatment of uveitis and seems promising in diabetic macular edema (DME) and vein occlusion, according to Glenn Jaffe, MD. He reported his experience with the implant on Friday during retina subspecialty day at the American Academy of Ophthalmology annual meeting.