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News|Articles|July 23, 2026

4DMT's 2-year PRISM data show durable treatment burden reduction with 4D-150 in wet AMD

Fact checked by: Martin David Harp

Two-year PRISM results show 4D-150 gene therapy sustains wet AMD vision while cutting anti-VEGF injections up to 87%, with reassuring safety.

Two-year follow-up from the Phase 2b PRISM clinical trial continues to support 4D-150, 4D Molecular Therapeutics' (4DMT) investigational gene therapy for wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD), as a potential single-injection alternative to chronic anti-VEGF dosing.1 The data, with a cutoff of May 18, 2026, were presented in an oral session titled "2-Year Follow Up: PRISM Phase 2b Clinical Trial Evaluating Investigational 4D-150, an Intravitreal Gene Therapy, in a Broad Neovascular AMD Population" by Carl Awh, MD, FASRS, of Tennessee Retina, at the 44th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Society of Retina Specialists (ASRS) in Montréal.1,2

Sustained vision and anatomic outcomes, sharply reduced injection burden

PRISM Phase 2b enrolled 45 patients across two dose levels of a single intravitreal injection of 4D-150—3E10 vg/eye (n=30) and 1E10 vg/eye (n=15)—with 3E10 vg/eye subsequently selected as the dose carried forward into the 4FRONT Phase 3 program.1,3 A recently diagnosed subgroup (diagnosed within 6 months, n=15 at 3E10 vg/eye) was included specifically because it most closely mirrors the treatment-naïve population enrolled in 4FRONT-1 and 4FRONT-2.1

Through 2 years, the company reported consistent maintenance of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and consistent control of central subfield thickness (CST) on optical coherence tomography, with the dose response favoring the Phase 3 dose holding throughout follow-up. The treatment-burden findings were the headline result: the overall cohort saw a 78% reduction in supplemental injections, averaging 2.7 injections per patient versus a projected 12.0 injections under on-label aflibercept 2 mg every 8 weeks. In the recently diagnosed subgroup, that reduction reached 87%, with a mean of 1.6 supplemental injections per patient.1 The finding builds on interim results from the same cohort reported at 52 weeks last year and on longer-interval follow-up from the Phase 1/2a portion of PRISM, both of which pointed in the same direction.4,5

On safety, the company said 4D-150 continues to be well tolerated. As previously reported, 2 of 71 patients (2.8%) treated at the Phase 3 dose across the pooled Phase 1/2a and 2b population had 4D-150-related mild (1+) intraocular inflammation within roughly the first 6 months after dosing, described as transient vitreous cells noted at a single timepoint. No new inflammation cases have emerged since, across follow-up now ranging from 2 to more than 4 years. The company also reported no cases of 4D-150-related hypotony, endophthalmitis, or occlusive or non-occlusive retinal vasculitis to date.1

Voices from the field

"Two-year PRISM data continue to strengthen our conviction in 4D-150's potential to become a foundational backbone therapy for wet AMD," said David Kirn, MD, co-founder, president, and CEO of 4DMT, in a company release. "The continued consistency in visual acuity and anatomic control with meaningful reduction in treatment burden and long-term tolerability reinforces our confidence in delivering a transformative treatment option for retina specialists and their patients."1

Awh, who presented the data at ASRS, framed the results in terms of the day-to-day burden that intensive anti-VEGF regimens place on both patients and practices. "For retina specialists and our patients, maintaining the intensive injection schedule necessary to preserve vision is a tremendous challenge," he said. "The two-year PRISM results demonstrate the potential of a single intravitreal administration of 4D-150 to provide long-term anti-VEGF and sustained disease control. Reducing treatment burden will undoubtedly improve our ability to preserve vision over the long term for our patients."1

Program context

4D-150 uses R100, a customized intravitreal AAV vector developed through 4DMT's proprietary Therapeutic Vector Evolution platform, to deliver sustained intraretinal expression of aflibercept and anti-VEGF-C from a single injection. The company positions the candidate as a potential "backbone" therapy across retinal vascular diseases, with wet AMD as the lead indication and diabetic macular edema (DME) as a second program, the latter supported by positive data from the SPECTRA trial.1,6

The two-year PRISM data arrive as 4DMT's Phase 3 wet AMD program moves toward readout. The company completed enrollment in 4FRONT-1, its North American trial in treatment-naïve patients, earlier this year, with topline 52-week data expected in the first half of 2027. 4FRONT-2, the global trial enrolling both treatment-naïve and recently diagnosed treatment-experienced patients, over-enrolled and completed ahead of schedule, with topline data anticipated in the second half of 2027.3,7 Both trials compare a single dose of 4D-150 against aflibercept 2 mg Q8W, with non-inferiority in BCVA change from baseline at 52 weeks as the primary endpoint and injection-count reduction as a key secondary endpoint.3

Wet AMD, in which abnormal blood vessels proliferate into the macula and leak fluid and blood under VEGF-driven stimulation, is projected to affect more than 4 million people across the US, EU, and Japan within five years, with roughly 200,000 new US diagnoses annually. Left untreated, the disease can progress to irreversible central vision loss.1 With durability data now extending past 2 years and Phase 3 readouts on the horizon, 4DMT continues to position 4D-150 as a candidate that could meaningfully reduce that burden for retina specialists and their patients.

References
  1. 4DMT Announces Positive 2-Year Data from PRISM Phase 2b Clinical Trial in a Broad Wet AMD Population. 4D Molecular Therapeutics. Published July 18, 2026. Accessed July 20, 2026. https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/07/18/3329368/0/en/4DMT-Announces-Positive-2-Year-Data-from-PRISM-Phase-2b-Clinical-Trial-in-a-Broad-Wet-AMD-Population.html
  2. 4DMT Announces Presentation at 44th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Society of Retina Specialists. 4D Molecular Therapeutics. Published June 30, 2026. Accessed July 20, 2026. https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/06/30/3320101/0/en/4DMT-Announces-Presentation-at-44th-Annual-Scientific-Meeting-of-the-American-Society-of-Retina-Specialists.html
  3. Harp MD. 4DMT completes enrollment in 4FRONT-2, global phase 3 trial of 4D-150 in wet AMD. Ophthalmology Times. Published July 6, 2026. Accessed July 20, 2026. https://www.ophthalmologytimes.com/view/4dmt-completes-enrollment-in-4front-2-global-phase-3-trial-of-4d-150-in-wet-amd
  4. 4DMT announces positive 52-week data from phase 2b cohort of PRISM wet AMD study. Ophthalmology Times. Published February 10, 2025. Accessed July 20, 2026. https://www.ophthalmologytimes.com/view/4dmt-announces-positive-52-week-data-from-phase-2b-cohort-of-prism-wet-amd-study
  5. 4DMT releases positive interim 1.5- to 3.5-year data from phase 1/2 PRISM trial. Ophthalmology Times. Accessed July 20, 2026. https://www.ophthalmologytimes.com/view/4dmt-releases-positive-interim-1-5--to-3-5-year-data-from-phase-1-2-prism-trial
  6. 4DMT announces positive results from SPECTRA trial evaluating 4D-150 in patients with DME. Ophthalmology Times. Accessed July 20, 2026. https://www.ophthalmologytimes.com/view/4dmt-announces-positive-results-from-spectra-trial-evaluating-4d-150-in-patients-with-dme
  7. Harp MD. 4DMT completes enrollment in 4FRONT-1, phase 3 trial of 4D-150 in AMD. Ophthalmology Times. Published February 9, 2026. Accessed July 20, 2026. https://www.ophthalmologytimes.com/view/4dmt-completes-enrollment-in-4front-1-phase-3-trial-of-4d-150-in-amd

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